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| Volume 3, Issue 04 - 2007 |
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| 4 |
A SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE INTERFACE OF NICKEL PHTHALOCYANINE WITH A PEDOT:PSS FILM |
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| Pages 136-143 |
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| F.PETRAKI1, S.KENNOU1 AND S.NESPUREK2 |
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1 Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras and FORTH/ICE-HT, Gr-26504, Patras, Greece
2 Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, AS-CR, v. v. i., Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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| Received 17 September 2007; accepted 14 November 2007 |
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Thin films of Nickel Phthalocyanine (NiPc) are deposited on a mildly sputtered PEDOT:PSS film spin-coated on Fluorine Tin Oxide coated glass (FTO). The properties of the PEDOT:PSS surface both as-loaded and upon thermal treatment and sputtering, as well as the interfaces between NiPc and PEDOT:PSS are studied by X-Ray and UV Photoelectron Spectroscopies (XPS, UPS), which are well-established methods to study the valence states and the core levels and to investigate both the electronic and the chemical properties of the materials. Surface analysis of the PEDOT:PSS films showed that the annealing has little effect on the structure of the surface, while upon sputtering the insulating PSS film is removed yielding a lower work function value, as well as a build-up of the density of occupied states close to the Fermi level. All of these issues are important, as PEDOT:PSS is used as the hole injecting electrode in polymer-based light emitting diodes. The presence of a PEDOT:PSS film between NiPc and FTO leads to a lower hole-injection barrier.
Keywords: N/A |
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